body {
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.6;
margin: 20px;
}
h1, h2 {
color: #333;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
display: block;
margin: 10px auto;
}

Sanctuary of Santa Maria ai Fossi: A Jewel of Faith and Art in the Tuscan Mountains

The Sanctuary of Santa Maria ai Fossi, nestled in the heart of the Tuscan Apennines, represents a place of deep spirituality and significant artistic interest. Located in a strategic position between Casentino and Val di Sieve, this sanctuary safeguards centuries of history, devotion, and traditions.

Architecture and Sacred Art: The Robbian Terracotta

The building features a simple yet welcoming structure, characterized by a three-sided front portico and a small bell gable. The portico, with its Renaissance-inspired architrave, underwent modifications over time, particularly in 1924.

The true treasure of the sanctuary is the magnificent glazed Robbian terracotta, depicting the Virgin enthroned with the Child Jesus, crowned, also known as the “Maestà di Fanaglia.” The Virgin is surrounded by the figures of Saint Francis and Saint Bartholomew, as well as two flying angels. The presence of Saint Bartholomew recalls the nearby parish church dedicated to him, while Saint Francis commemorates the saint’s passage through this area. A small chapel within the complex is dedicated specifically to Saint Francis.

A Tabernacle for Wayfarers: The Origins of the Sanctuary

The origins of the sanctuary date back to a tabernacle erected to invoke protection for wayfarers crossing these mountains, an important communication route between Casentino and Val di Sieve. The tabernacle housed a glazed terracotta panel, a work by Luca della Robbia, a precursor to the much more famous family workshop. This place of prayer transformed over time into a sanctuary, bearing witness to popular faith and devotion.

History and Miracles: A Place of Centuries-Old Devotion

The history of the Sanctuary of Santa Maria ai Fossi is steeped in faith and miracles. Historical documents, such as the report by the vicar general of the Bishop of Fiesole, Monsignor Anselmi, addressed to Bishop Lorenzo della Robbia in 1635, recount numerous prodigious events attributed to the Marian image. These miraculous events helped make the sanctuary an important center of pilgrimage and devotion.

Historical Events: From Parish to Abandonment

The attestation of canonical jurisdiction dates back to 1635, although it is presumably earlier. For a brief period, between 1817 and an unspecified year in the 19th century, the sanctuary was elevated to a parish by the will of Bishop Martino Leonardo Brandano, responding to the needs of the few inhabitants of the area, who lived far from the Parish Church of San Bartolomeo. The Della Rena family donated the land on which the sanctuary was built. The church was abandoned at an unspecified date, perhaps following the Second World War.

Adventure and Discovery: An Itinerary between Faith and Nature

Beyond its religious and artistic value, the Sanctuary of Santa Maria ai Fossi also offers ideas for an adventurous experience. The surrounding trails invite exploration of the pristine nature of the Tuscan Apennines. One can walk ancient paths connecting Casentino and Val di Sieve, immersing oneself in a suggestive landscape rich in history. The search for silence and spirituality can be accompanied by the discovery of medieval villages, ancient parish churches, and breathtaking views.

Research Ideas:

• The Ancient Communication Routes: Retrace the trails that connected Casentino and Val di Sieve and discover the stories of the wayfarers who passed through these places.
• The History of the Della Rena Family: Delve into the history of this family and their connection to the sanctuary.
• Popular Traditions: Discover the ancient traditions and religious festivals linked to the sanctuary.

The Sanctuary of Santa Maria ai Fossi represents a special place, where faith, art, history, and nature merge into a unique and unforgettable experience. An invitation to rediscover the beauty of Italian cultural heritage and the depth of Christian spirituality.