Sanctuary of Saint Francis de Sales (in San Giuseppe), Venice: A Journey of Faith and History

The Sanctuary of Saint Francis de Sales, located within the Church of San Giuseppe in Venice, represents a significant stop for the faithful and enthusiasts of religious history. This sacred place holds a fascinating story, linked to the vicissitudes of the saint’s relics and the devotion of the Sisters of the Visitation.

An Itinerant Heart: The Relic of Saint Francis de Sales

The history of the sanctuary is inextricably linked to the relic of the heart of Saint Francis de Sales. After the suppression of religious orders in France in 1793, the Sisters of the Visitation, custodians of the relic in the Bellecour monastery in Lyon, were forced to flee, taking the precious artifact with them. Thus began a long pilgrimage through Switzerland, Austria, Bohemia, and finally Venice.

On July 30, 1801, the relic finally found a stable home within the Church of San Giuseppe in Venice. This event marked the beginning of a period of serenity and devotion, during which the sanctuary became a point of reference for the faithful.

Saint Francis de Sales: The Doctor of Sweetness

Saint Francis de Sales (1567-1622) is venerated as a Doctor of the Church for his profound spirituality and his ability to communicate the faith with sweetness and understanding. Bishop of Geneva, he distinguished himself for his commitment to the reconciliation of Protestants and for his work of evangelization. His most famous work, “Introduction to the Devout Life” (“Philothea”), is a classic of Christian spirituality, offering practical advice for living a holy life in the world. His liturgical feast is celebrated on January 24.

A Journey into History and Faith

Visiting the Sanctuary of Saint Francis de Sales in Venice means embarking on a journey through time, retracing the footsteps of the Sisters of the Visitation and discovering the deep spirituality of the saint. Although the heart relic was transferred to Treviso in 1913, the Church of San Giuseppe still preserves the memory of this important chapter in its history.

Ideas for an “Adventurous Search” in Spirituality

Even though the heart of Saint Francis de Sales is no longer physically present, the spirit of the saint still permeates the walls of the Church of San Giuseppe. Here are some ideas for an adventurous spiritual search during your visit:

• Symbolic search: Look inside the church for symbolic elements that recall the figure of Saint Francis de Sales or Salesian spirituality. These could be works of art, inscriptions, or particular decorations.
• Historical archive: Inquire if the parish preserves documents or testimonies related to the period when the saint’s relic was kept in the church. You might discover interesting anecdotes or unpublished details about the sanctuary’s history.
• Meditation: Dedicate a moment of silence and meditation inside the church, reflecting on the life and teachings of Saint Francis de Sales. Ask for his intercession for your personal intentions.
• Dialogue: Speak with the parish priest or the volunteers who take care of the church. They might share anecdotes, stories, or information that will enrich your experience.

The Sisters of the Visitation and San Giuseppe

The role of the Sisters of the Visitation is essential to the history of this sanctuary. Their devotion and their care in safeguarding the saint’s relic helped spread his spirituality and made this place a point of reference for the faithful. Their commitment, together with the local clergy, ensured the continuity of devotion and the preservation of the memory of Saint Francis de Sales in Venice.

Additional Information

• Description: A place of profound devotion, linked to the heart of Saint Francis de Sales.
• Placement into use: The relic was placed in the Church of San Giuseppe in the year 1801.
• Relic: Formerly the site of an important relic, now transferred.
• Collection of ex-votos: Information is not currently available. It might be worth investigating with the local parish.

Essential Chronology:

• December 28, 1622: Death of Saint Francis de Sales.
• December 29, 1622: Delivery of the saint’s heart to the Bellecour monastery.
• February 13, 1790: Decree for the suppression of religious orders in France.
• March 1793: Departure of the sisters with the relic from Lyon.
• 1793-1801: Peregrinations through Switzerland, Austria, Bohemia, Mantua, and Venice.
• July 30, 1801: Settlement in the church of S. Giuseppe di Castello in Venice.
• April 16, 1913: Transfer of the relic to Treviso.