Madonna di Capodacqua Sanctuary: Faith, History, and Adventure in the Heart of Italy

Nestled in the tranquility of the Italian countryside, the Madonna di Capodacqua Sanctuary is a place of profound spirituality, rich history, and centuries-old traditions. Located near Cittareale (RI), this sanctuary is not only a focal point of Marian devotion but also a site of historical interest and a potential destination for adventurous exploration.

The History and Legend of Its Discovery

The story of the Madonna di Capodacqua Sanctuary stretches back to a distant past. While no definitive documents confirm its origins, local tradition speaks of a miraculous event. It is said that a young shepherdess named Lucia Giammogante, while tending her flock near a stream on May 7th of an unspecified year, bent down to drink and saw a statue of the Virgin Mary holding the Child Jesus emerging from the water.

This sacred image, made of baked clay, immediately became an object of veneration and gave rise to the sanctuary. Its location, on the border between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples, has long been a crossroads of cultures and interests, as evidenced by the 1290 treaty signed in Capodacqua between the municipality of Rieti and the community of Cantalice.

The Sanctuary Through the Centuries

The first documented mention of the Church of Santa Maria di Capodacqua dates back to the privilege of Anastasius IV, which lists the churches of the Diocese of Rieti. In the 12th century, the sanctuary was among the properties of the Monastery of Saints Quirico and Giuditta, remaining so until the 13th century. Later, patronage passed to Paolo Francesco Paglioni, appointed procurator of the sanctuary in 1761, and then to Silvestro Bricca. The Confraternity of the Madonna di Capodacqua, approved in 1856, remains active today, a testament to the enduring devotion over the centuries.

Treasures of Faith: The Ex-Votos

A distinctive feature of the Madonna di Capodacqua Sanctuary is the presence of numerous ex-votos, tangible expressions of the faithful’s devotion and gratitude. Originally displayed on the sanctuary walls, some of these artifacts (including painted tablets) are now exhibited in a specially restored gallery. These objects, which tell stories of miraculous healings and answered prayers, offer a precious glimpse into the lives and beliefs of local communities.

Exploration and Adventure in and Around the Sanctuary

Beyond its spiritual and historical significance, the Madonna di Capodacqua Sanctuary also offers opportunities for exploration and discovery. Here are some ideas:

• Search for Ancient Traces: Explore the surroundings of the sanctuary in search of remnants of ancient settlements or relics from the time when the area marked a border between states. Historical documents mention the passage of armies and pilgrims—could there be traces of old roads or fortifications nearby?
• The Miraculous Stream: Follow the stream where, according to legend, the statue of the Madonna was found. Study the local flora and fauna, imagining the setting of the miraculous discovery. It might be interesting to research historical or geological sources about the stream’s characteristics in past centuries.
• Paths of Faith: Identify and walk ancient pilgrimage routes leading to the sanctuary. Retrace the steps of devotees who, centuries ago, journeyed to this place of prayer. Check if the boundary stones or votive shrines that once marked the path still exist.
• The Mystery of the Stolen Ex-Votos: Delve into the story of the 1984 theft of ex-votos. Look for news reports or testimonies that might shed light on this mysterious event.
• The History of Saints Quirico and Giuditta: Learn more about Saints Quirico and Giuditta, to whom the monastery that owned the sanctuary in the 12th century was dedicated. Discover their lives, their veneration, and their connection to the Rieti region. Perhaps traces of the ancient monastery can still be found nearby.

A Place of Peace and Reflection

The Madonna di Capodacqua Sanctuary remains an oasis of peace and spirituality, a place to reflect, pray, and rediscover the beauty of faith. Whether you are a pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or an adventurer seeking new discoveries, this sanctuary will offer you an unforgettable experience in the heart of Italy.

02010 Cittareale RI, Italy