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Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Armi: A Treasure of Faith and History in Calabria

The Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Armi, nestled in the breathtaking scenery of Monte Sellaro in Cerchiara di Calabria, is a place of deep spirituality, rich in history, art, and centuries-old traditions. An experience that goes beyond a simple religious visit, offering insights for an authentic immersion into Calabrian culture and nature.

Architecture and Sacred Art: A Dialogue Between Rock and Devotion

The Sanctuary complex blends harmoniously with its surroundings, almost as if sculpted into the rock. The chapel of the Madonna delle Armi, the heart of the sanctuary, is a small elliptical chamber carved into the mountain, entirely lined with precious white marble adorned with polychrome marble inlays. At its center, the altar houses the revered effigy of the Virgin, flanked by two angels that enhance its sacredness. Opposite the main altar lies a small apse chapel, while to the left is the Pignatelli family chapel, a noble family whose name is tied to the sanctuary’s history.

The Sacred Image: The Byzantine Icon of the Immaculate Eleusa Deixocratusa

The stone depicting the Immaculate Eleusa Deixocratusa, in Byzantine style, is the focal point of devotion. The translation of the name “Eleusa Deixocratusa” means “Mother of Tenderness Who Shows the Way” in ancient Greek. According to tradition, the icon was discovered during the construction of the oratory intended to house icons from the East. The discovery dates back to around 1450.

The sacred image is displayed in a silver reliquary of Neapolitan craftsmanship from 1750, donated by Prince Michele Pignatelli.

History and Legends: A Journey Through Time

The Sanctuary’s history dates back to the 15th century, intertwined with legends and miracles. Tradition tells that in 1440, hunters from Rossano, chasing a deer, saw it disappear near a cave on Monte Sellaro. Inside the cave, they discovered a diptych originally depicting four Byzantine saints, including John the Baptist. Taken to Rossano, the diptych miraculously returned to the cave, a sign of divine will to preserve this sacred place.

Key Dates in the Sanctuary’s History

• 1440: Discovery of the Byzantine icons in the cave of Monte Sellaro.
• 1450: Construction of the sanctuary and discovery of the sacred image on the stone.
• 1519: Recognition of the ius patronato to the University of Cerchiara.
• 1738: Granting of plenary indulgences by Monsignor Gennaro Fortunato, Bishop of Cassano.
• 1750: Display of the Immaculate in a silver reliquary of Neapolitan craftsmanship, commissioned by Prince Michele Pignatelli.
• 1776: Construction of the main altar and chapel, commissioned by the Pignatelli family.

Saints and Popular Devotion

The Sanctuary is dedicated to Santa Maria delle Armi, invoked as a protector and dispenser of graces. Popular devotion is evidenced by the numerous ex-votos preserved in the sacristy: votive lamps, inscribed tablets and plaques, goldsmith objects, tangible signs of pilgrims’ faith and gratitude over the centuries.

John the Baptist, secondary patron of the Sanctuary: The presence of John the Baptist’s image in the diptych found by the hunters testifies to the importance of the Precursor in the sanctuary’s history. His figure, linked to baptism and penance, reflects the fundamental values of Christian faith.

Exploring the Sanctuary and Its Surroundings: An Adventure Between Faith and Nature

Beyond its spiritual dimension, the Sanctuary of Santa Maria delle Armi offers the opportunity for a unique experience, discovering the natural beauty of Monte Sellaro. The trails winding through lush forests and breathtaking landscapes invite visitors to a revitalizing trek, ideal for those who wish to combine faith with a love for nature. Trails around the sanctuary offer panoramic views of the valley and surrounding mountains, leading to historical and natural points of interest, such as ancient hermitages and karst caves.

Adventure and Exploration: For the more adventurous, exploring the caves in search of traces of the ancient sanctuary and its hidden treasures is an option. Of course, this must be done with respect and awareness, without harming the environment or cultural heritage. Any findings should be reported to the relevant authorities.

Useful Information for Visitors

The Sanctuary is easily accessible by car from Cerchiara di Calabria. Comfortable shoes are recommended for exploring the trails, along with water and provisions. Check the schedule of religious services in advance to participate in the ceremonies.

Approximate opening hours:
* Morning: 09:00 – 12:00
* Afternoon: 15:00 – 18:00

It is advisable to confirm updated hours by contacting the sanctuary directly or the tourist office of Cerchiara di Calabria.

Types of Ex-Votos:

Votive lamps, inscribed tablets or plaques, goldsmith objects, others. Preserved in the sacristy.

87070 Cerchiara di Calabria CS, Italy